second year of high school; second-year high-school student
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
summer vacation; summer holiday
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
nakedness; nudity; bareness; nakedness; being penniless; concealing nothing
to shine; to glitter; to be bright
suffix for familiar person
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
bad(-tasting); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
senior high school student
opening (one's mouth) wide; saying "aah"; crying loudly; wailing; bawling
what's the matter?; what's wrong?
just kidding; not!; ersatz; imitation; phony
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time; it's been a long time; long time no see
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
great success; huge success
madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi); madder (red color)
tsk; tut; shoot; chirp; tweet