yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
midterm (mid-semester) test or exam
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
all; entire; whole; altogether
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
please (give me); please (do for me)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
academic year; school year; year in school; grade in school
top; top position; senior management; senior bureaucrat
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
entry to school or university; matriculation; enrolment (in university, etc.) (enrollment)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
properly; accurately; exactly; neatly; tidily; orderly
study; diligence; discount; reduction
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
results; record; grades; marks
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
trouble; hardship; difficulty; anxiety; worry; concern
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
future (usually near); prospects