as is;  as it is;  as things are;  like this;  this way;  at this rate
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 to die;  to pass away;  to lose spirit;  to lose vigor;  to cease;  to stop
 to finish;  to stop;  to close (a business, etc.);  to close down;  to put away;  to put back
 to;  for;  in order to;  for;  as for;  regarding
 enough;  sufficient;  sufficiently;  fully;  division into ten
 salary;  pay;  medical care;  treatment;  advance preparation
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to be (of animate objects);  to exist;  to stay;  to be ...-ing;  to have been ...-ing
 although;  despite;  whereas;  while;  if only;  I wish
 here;  this place;  this point;  here;  these past ... (e.g. three years);  these last ...
 beyond one's control;  nothing one can do
 even if;  no matter (what);  if;  though;  although;  supposing
 inviolability;  nonaggression;  sacredness
 will;  probably;  may;  I think;  surely;  I hope
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to mind;  to care;  to worry
 necessary;  needed;  essential;  necessity;  need;  requirement
 nonexistent;  not being (there);  unowned;  not had;  unique;  not;  impossible
 absolutely;  positively;  decidedly
 riddle;  puzzle;  enigma;  enigmatic;  mysterious
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 pursuit (of a fleeing enemy);  chase
 capture;  seizure;  military capture of a foreign vessel;  making a prize of
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 endorsing and questioning the preceding statement;  lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
 to be silent;  to say nothing
 adds force or indicates command
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 reason;  principle;  general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon);  (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos
 outside;  exterior;  the open (air);  other place;  somewhere else
 it is ... that ...;  precisely;  although;  while;  it is precisely because ... that ...;  only because ...
 war;  fighting;  fierce competition
 return;  relapse;  recurrence
 inevitable;  necessary;  foregone;  brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
 prospects of victory;  chances of success
 question (e.g. on a test);  problem;  problem (e.g. societal, political);  question;  question (i.e. doubt);  public discussion