hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
that's the way it is; such is life
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention; concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.); centralization; within a collection of works
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
all right (e.g. when guiding a driver); keep coming; OK; I've got it
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time; hour; period; class
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
(one's) inner voice; voice of one's heart; what one really thinks
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
mark; sign; to mark; to put a mark on; trademark; paying attention to
to point down; to look down; to get worse; to begin to fall (e.g. of a price)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
from here; from this place
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
lost point (in a game); point given away; run charged to the pitcher; blunder; mistake
defense (esp. in sports); defence
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to destroy; to demolish; to disturb; to put into disorder; to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease; to break (a bill)
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight