jpdb beta

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

5

behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)

4

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

33

borrowing; debt; loan

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

41

to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)

1

meal; dinner; diet

1

to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

6

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

4

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

5

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

8

it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?

3

that; those; the

6

violence; oppression; high-handedness; tyranny; despotism

2

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

1

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...

6

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

12

I; me

12

after all; because; but; even; too; as well

1

independence; self-reliance

1

effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving

1

why?; what for?; how?; by what means?

6

parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner

1

parents' ability (or inability) to let go of their children

1

really; truly; indeed; good grief

1

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

8

then; well; so; be; is

5

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

4

good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result

2

Paris (France)

6

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

11

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

9

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

14

independence from parents

1

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

1

to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?

2

truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic

4

to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit

2

well then ...; in that situation; in which case

3

to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge

1

diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily

3

music

3

study; diligence; discount; reduction

2

to cure; to heal; to fix; to correct; to do over again; to replace

1

first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being

1

professional

2

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...

2

activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)

4

to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up

2