misjudgement; misjudgment; erroneous judgement; miscarriage of justice
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
if; when; when it comes to ...; as for ...; why don't you ...; why not ...
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
leaving something where it is; abandoning something
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too large (clothing); baggy; bulging; warping; parp; toot
honorific/polite/humble prefix
Japanese spindle tree (Euonymus sieboldianus)
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indiscriminately; blindly; at random; indiscriminate; random; excessive
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
space; air; midair; (from) memory; (by) heart
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to be silent; to say nothing
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to knock together; to strike against each other; to clash; to arrange (e.g. a meeting); to discuss (in advance); to coordinate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that is to say; so that means
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about