indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to sleep;  to die;  to rest (in peace);  to lie idle (e.g. of resources);  to lie unused; (arch.)  to close one's eyes
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to weave together;  to interweave;  to intermingle
 -ian (e.g. Italian);  -ite (e.g. Tokyoite);  -er (e.g. performer, etc.);  person working with ...;  man;  person
 food;  foodstuff;  eating;  appetite;  meal;  portion
 rainbow-colored;  rainbow-coloured
 nectar;  honey;  honeydew;  treacle;  molasses;  sorbitol (when visible as dark patches inside an apple)
 (not) anything;  (nothing) at all;  and everything else;  and all;  (not) at all;  (not) in the least
 to be needed;  to be wanted
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 hand;  arm;  forepaw;  foreleg;  handle;  hand;  worker
 to leave (behind);  to leave (undone);  to not finish;  to save;  to set aside;  to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
 thing;  object;  one's things;  possessions;  things;  something;  quality
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 to give;  to let (one) have;  to give;  to do for one;  to take the trouble to do;  to do to someone's disadvantage
 indicates reason or excuse;  indicates dissatisfaction;  indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
 eternity;  permanence;  perpetuity;  Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
 to be separated;  to be apart;  to leave;  to go away;  to leave (a job, etc.);  to quit
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 nonexistent;  not being (there);  unowned;  not had;  unique;  not;  impossible
 half the body;  half length
 now;  the present time;  just now;  another;  more
 tear;  tears;  lachrymal secretion;  sympathy
 only;  just;  merely;  as much as;  to the extent of;  enough to
 to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby);  to embrace;  to have sex with;  to make love to;  to sit on (eggs);  to brood
 together;  jointly;  at the same time;  with;  both
 to be seen;  to be in sight;  to look;  to seem;  to come
 to wait for a favorable chance;  to wait for a favourable chance
 penalty;  sentence;  punishment
 year;  counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school);  period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
 July;  seventh month of the lunar calendar
 twentieth day of the month;  twenty days
 moustache;  beard;  whiskers (on a cat, etc.);  feelers (on an insect, etc.);  shadow (on a candlestick chart)
 public square;  square;  plaza;  open space;  clearing