indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
attack; offence; top (dominant partner of a homosexual relationship); barrage (of); flood (of)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
myself; yourself; I; me; you
feelings; thoughts; meaning
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
point of a spear; spearhead; focus (of one's attack, criticism, etc.); aim; force (of an argument); edge
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
interruption (e.g. of a conversation)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
feudal lord; (arch.) mansion; (arch.) palace
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
neck; head; dismissal (from a job); firing
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)