to go to and from (a place);  to go back and forth between;  to go to (school, work, etc.);  to attend;  to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity);  to be communicated (e.g. thought)
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 yes;  that is correct;  understood;  I see;  present;  here;  pardon?
 what!;  oh;  what the heck;  what the;  damn
 something;  some;  somehow;  for some reason;  (is there) something (you want, etc.)
 terrible;  dreadful;  amazing (e.g. of strength);  great (e.g. of skills);  to a great extent;  vast (in numbers)
 endorsing and questioning the preceding statement;  lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...
 truth;  reality;  proper;  right;  genuine;  authentic
 ignorant of the ways of the world
 speaking of ...;  when it comes to ...;  as for ...;  if one were to say ...
 noted family;  noble family;  prestigious school, organization, business, etc.
 in that way;  thus;  so;  so?
 competition rate;  success rate;  ratio of successful (applicants) to total applicants
 double;  twice (as much);  times (as much);  -fold;  1-nth;  1 to n
 barrier;  obstacle;  difficulty;  hurdle;  deadlock
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to go through;  to pass through;  to struggle through;  to get through (difficulties, danger, etc.);  to escape (through the cordon)
 good family;  respectable family;  decent family
 sons and daughters;  children;  girl
 pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 person with low tastes;  uncultured person;  worldly person;  ordinary person (who has not entered the priesthood);  layperson;  layman
 to;  for;  in order to;  for;  as for;  regarding
 to perceive;  to understand
 study;  diligence;  discount;  reduction
 of course;  certainly;  naturally
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 also;  too;  not ... either;  (it's not possible) no matter what;  although one might wish otherwise
 severe;  strict;  hard (to do);  difficult;  intense (e.g. cold);  harsh (weather)
 how do you do?;  nice to meet you;  adieu;  farewell;  bon voyage
 to put up (a notice, sign, etc.);  to hang out (e.g. a banner);  to hold up high;  to raise overhead;  to tout (a principle, plan, etc.);  to herald;  to publish
 education;  schooling;  training;  culture;  cultivation;  education
 (Platonic) ideal (of how things ought to be, e.g. human rights);  foundational principle;  idea;  conception (e.g. of the university);  doctrine;  ideology
 the world;  society;  sphere;  circle;  world-renowned;  world-famous
 to flap (wings);  to spread one's wings;  to go out into the world
 (ancient) Japan;  Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
 pink (any flower of genus Dianthus, esp. the fringed pink, Dianthus superbus); (arch.)  lovable, caressable girl
 rearing;  training;  nurture;  cultivation;  promotion
 yes;  indeed;  ha!;  what?;  huh?;  sigh
 something like ...;  things like ...;  someone like ...;  the likes of ...
 don't;  do;  hey;  listen;  now, ...;  well, ...
 such;  that sort of;  that kind of;  no way!;  never!