ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial; rehearsal
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
boss; leader; kingpin; chief; head (e.g. of a crime syndicate)
slow; clumsy; slow-witted; stupid
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
consolation money; solatium; reparation; damages; settlement
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
empty air; sky; shunyata (the lack of an immutable intrinsic nature within any phenomenon); emptiness; air force; fruitlessness; meaninglessness
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to feel down; to feel sad; to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition; to fall into (e.g. a hole)
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
how; in what way; how about
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach