indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 of established reputation;  fully established;  (universally) recognized;  acknowledged;  leading
 four and a half tatami mats;  four-and-a-half-mat room;  small room esp. for assignations
 advocate (of a theory or principle);  ideologist;  -ist (i.e. adherent to a belief system); (arch.)  socialist; (arch.)  communist
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...
 concerning;  regarding;  per (e.g. 100 yen per person);  for every
 explanation;  exposition;  description;  account;  caption;  legend
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to think;  to consider;  to think (of doing);  to plan (to do);  to judge;  to assess;  to imagine
 tatami mat (esp. as a measure of room size, either 1.82 sqm or 1.54 sqm)
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 room;  chamber;  apartment;  flat;  stable
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to live (of humans);  to reside;  to inhabit;  to dwell;  to abide
 human being;  human;  person;  character (of a person)
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 one person;  being alone;  being by oneself;  being single;  being unmarried;  by oneself
 only;  just;  merely;  as much as;  to the extent of;  enough to
 to be aware of;  to know;  to notice;  to feel;  to understand;  to comprehend;  to remember
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 firm;  determined;  resolute;  conclusive
 to try to ...;  to be about to do ...;  to decide to ...;  to take as;  to treat as;  to use for;  to suppose that (such) is the case
 world;  society;  life;  lifetime;  age;  era;  reign
 ingratiation;  pandering;  catering (to);  going along with (someone or something);  accommodating oneself (e.g. to public opinion)
 nature;  property;  disposition
 to grow in intensity;  to be aggravated;  to get worse;  to develop
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 parent;  parents;  dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.);  banker;  founder;  inventor;  (pet) owner
 to call for somebody;  to come for someone;  to pick someone up
 a little;  a bit;  somewhat;  slightly;  rather
 unbelievable;  incredible;  implausible
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 but;  however;  (and) yet;  nevertheless;  still;  for all that
 pure land (esp. the Western Pure Land paradise of Amitabha);  (Buddhist) paradise;  Pure Land Buddhism
 near;  neighbourhood;  nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year");  close to;  shortly;  soon
 to;  for;  in order to;  for;  as for;  regarding
 tatami mat;  Japanese straw floor coverings
 two sheets (pieces) (of paper)
 the vertical;  height;  front-to-back;  length;  north-to-south;  vertical (relationship)
 to line up;  to set up;  to enumerate;  to itemize;  to be equal (to);  to compare well (with)
 something like ...;  something called ...
 actual existence;  real existence;  existing in real life