quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
plain; field; hidden (structural) member; wild; lacking a political post
river; stream; River; the ... river
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
duck; easy mark; sucker; sitting duck
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides); to put between; to sandwich between; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings)
triangle; triangular shape
area; zone; (lit.) belt (of land)
place; situation; position; location
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
history; pedigree; lineage
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
lots of; a ton of; a mountain of; piles of; heaps of; so many
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
among (other things); especially; particularly; inter alia; above all (else)
peace; tranquility; tranquillity; Heian period (794-1185)
ago; since; before; previous
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
leading; foremost; preeminent; outstanding; one of the best
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
marriage; marriage tie; love knot
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
(period of) a year; during an era
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
visitor (to a shrine or temple)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity
every evening; night after night
cart (esp. a food cart); stall; festival float; portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house; stage prop fashioned after a large building; framework (of a house, etc.)
ramen; Chinese-style noodles
making frequent appearances; appearing often; appearing and disappearing