hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
spring day; spring sun; spring sunlight
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
your house; your home; your husband; your organization; you
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
no!; no no!; no, not at all
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
to smell; to smell of; to have a smell
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
please; I beg you; for mercy's sake
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
other side; opposite side; other party
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to find; to discover; to come across; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
writing (an essay, prose, etc.); composition; formal writing with little real meaning
mud; (wet) dirt; thief; Android (mobile operating system)
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
by myself; in person; by oneself
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
throw; throwing; resigning (a game of shogi, go, etc.); giving up; selling at a loss; sell-off