indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 beyond;  across;  the other side;  the distance
 Chinese "star" constellation (one of the 28 mansions);  Singapore
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 star (usu. not including the Sun);  planet (usu. not including Earth);  star (glyph, symbol, shape);  star (actor, player, etc.);  small dot;  spot;  star point (in go)
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 original;  unique;  distinctive;  independent;  one's own;  personal
 to make progress;  to develop;  to evolve (method, style, etc.)
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to call out (to);  to call;  to summon (a doctor, etc.);  to invite;  to designate;  to name;  to garner (support, etc.)
 pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 sky;  the air;  weather;  far-off place;  distant place;  state of mind;  feeling
 civilization;  civilisation;  culture;  Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to build;  to construct;  to erect;  to amass (e.g. fortune);  to pile up
 slowly;  quietly;  steadily;  soon;  momentarily;  before long
 seriousness;  earnestness;  truth;  sanctity
 to go;  to move (in a direction or towards a specific location);  to proceed;  to take place;  to pass through;  to come and go;  to walk
 body;  group;  party;  company;  troupe
 strong;  potent;  strong;  brawny;  good (at);  skilled;  being able to handle
 secret information;  intelligence
 army;  armed forces;  military authorities;  team;  group
 as (i.e. in the role of);  for (i.e. from the viewpoint of);  apart from... (used to change the topic);  even (e.g. "not even a single person");  thinking that...;  trying to...
 to lose;  to be defeated;  to succumb;  to give in;  to be inferior to;  to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
 cannot (due to external circumstances);  cannot afford to;  must not;  impossible to;  no way one can (do)
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 ah!;  oh!;  yes;  indeed;  aah;  gah
 slow;  time-consuming;  late (in the day);  towards the end (of the day or night);  later (than expected or usual);  late
 to kick the bucket;  to drop dead;  to die;  to be pooped;  to be exhausted;  to be knackered
 huh?;  eh?;  what?;  oh;  hey!;  look!
 again;  once more;  also;  too;  on the other hand;  while;  and
 to be disconnected;  to get out of place;  to miss the mark;  to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation);  to be removed;  to be excluded
 doing;  in such a state;  doing together;  doing to each other;  familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")